Wagara and Mizuhiki
A brief explanation of these traditional patterns and knots
Wagara
Wagara are traditional Japanese patterns often used in clothing, art and design. These patterns are rooted in Japanese culture and often have deep symbolic meanings.
Here is a slide show of some of the most famous wagara patterns:
Seigaiha (青海波) – "Blue Sea Waves"
This pattern consists of overlapping semi-circles symbolising waves from the sea. Used for centuries in Japan, the Seigaiha pattern symbolises a calm, endless sea and is a symbol of peace, happiness and prosperity.
Asanoha (麻の葉) – "Hemp Leaf"
This geometric pattern resembles a star or flower and is based on the shape of the hemp leaf. Hemp grows fast and strong, and the pattern is often used on baby clothes because it represents health, strength and good growth. Asanoha has a strong, clean geometric design that is often used on kimonos and fabrics.
Kikkō (亀甲) – "Turtlepanser"
This hexagonal pattern is based on the shields of turtles, which in Japan are associated with long life and protection. The turtle is a symbol of long and happy life, and the pattern is often used to express strength and durability.
Yagasuri (矢絣) – "Arrowhead"
This pattern consists of repeating arrowhead shapes. It symbolises determination and purpose. Traditionally, arrows were used in ceremonies to ward off evil spirits. Yagasuri is often used in wedding garments as it refers to the idea that, like an arrow being fired, a person does not return to the old life after marriage.
Karakusa (唐草) – "Climbing ivy"
The Karakusa pattern consists of winding lines representing climbing plants or vines. It symbolises growth, endurance and life. As the vine continues to expand, it is also associated with family growth and prosperity.
水引-Mizuhiki
Mizuhiki
Mizuhiki is a traditional Japanese art form in which decorative cords or ropes are used to decorate gifts and ceremonial objects. These cords, often made of rice paper and wound with silk or other materials, have a rich history and are deeply rooted in Japanese culture. Mizuhiki symbolise connection, protection and happiness, and play an important role in marking special occasions and strengthening social ties.
Awaji-musubi
This is one of the most commonly used knots and symbolises lasting happiness. The knot can be untied and re-knotted again and again, supporting the idea behind ‘repeated happiness’.
Musubikiri
This knot is often used at weddings or other one-off events. It symbolises an irrevocable commitment, as the knot cannot be untied.